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BFS

(Breadth-First Search)

Breadth-First Search (BFS) is an algorithm used to traverse or search tree or graph data structures. It explores all the neighboring nodes at the present depth level before moving on to nodes at the next depth level.

BFS is commonly used in applications like shortest path finding, network routing, and web crawling. Its systematic approach ensures that the shortest path is found in unweighted graphs. BFS is a fundamental concept in computer science and is often taught alongside other algorithms like Depth-First Search (DFS).
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